Microsoft Access is a graphical database program used for organizing and creating reports from lists, both large and small. With Access, you can create forms tomake entering information easier, perform all different types of searches on information you have entered, or even write programs to automate your work. This course is designed to show you the basics of what a database program is, and where to start with Access.
Lesson #1 Exploring an Existing
Database
Contact your system administrator to find
out the location of the Northwind Traders Sample Database screen (This
is a sample file that comes with Access). Identify the Main Database
screen. Click through the tabs on the left. You will see lists
of tables, queries, forms etc. Open a few of them and see what is
inside. Open another existing database (If you have one), and compare.
Lesson #2 Relational vs. Non Relational
Relational:
Open the Northwind Traders Database and
go to the Query tab. Select the query named Customers and Suppliers
by City . This is a relational database because it pulls in data
from two sources - the Customers table and the Suppliers table.
Non-Relational:
Open an Excel or Lotus Spreadsheet that
contains a list of data. This is an example of a Non -Relational
database. Any search you perform can only be done on the information
in that one list.
Lesson #3 Designing a Database
With pen in hand, think of the fields
needed to track employees in a database. Decide what type of data
you want inserted in the fields (phone numbers, text, dates, numbers).
Is there any particular formatting you require? This will be
the beginning of a plan for the first table. Lets say the employees
work in Sales and take orders over the phone all day. What types
of information will they take down? This will be the plan for the
rest of the tables.
Lesson #4 Creating a Database
1.Create a table (in design view) using
the plan you created or the examples from lesson #3.
2.Open up the table in design view.
3.Open the table you created.
4.Create an autoform, and type in a few
records.
5.Find a list in Excel, Lotus, or another
database program and try to import it to your database.
6.Highlight your table in the Main database
screen and export it to Excel format.
7.Go into the program Excel and see if
you can open the document.
Lesson #5 Advanced Field Properties
1.Open up a table of choice, in design
mode.
2.Click through each field on the top
of the screen, and note the changes in the property section below.
3.Find a field with the data type called
text, change the format property.
4.Click on Data Sheet view, and see how
the format has changed.
5.Go back to design mode.
Lesson #6 Setting a Primary Key
1.Open up a Table in design view.
2.Look for a notation of a key in the
far left column. If there is one, a primary key has been set.
3.Evaluate the fields, and choose a field(s)
that would make the record unique, and allow you to avoid duplicates.
4.Click on the field, and click .
Lesson #7 Linking Tables/Establishing
Relationships
1.Evaluate two tables with a common identifier.
2.Click or use Tools-Relationships
in your menus.
3.Add your tables/queries that you wish
to link by clicking
4.Drag a line to connect the tables/queries
by the common factor.
Lesson #8 Defining Queries
1.Open up a database of choice.
2.Create a query, Looking for an item
in particular. An example would be all records from one state.
3.Make sure all fields but the one you
queried for are showing.
4.Change the Criteria to ask what records
you wish queried.
Lesson #9 Printing Labels
1.Open a database, and go to the reports
Tab.
2.Create a new Report, using the Label
Wizard, to create Mailing labels for a customer list.
Lesson #10 Printing Reports
1.Find a Table or Query you wish to create
a report on.
2.Using the Reports Tab, create a new
report, using the Report Wizard.
3.Create the report Layout to be Columnar,
Landscape, and with a Bold Style.